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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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30grapes
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1992-09-25
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33 lines
The Grapes of Wrath
(April 17, 1939)
On California's highways during the last few years a tourist
sometimes encounters a mysterious and appalling sight --
thousands of jalopies, driven by hungry-faced men, bulging with
ragged children, dirty bedding, blackened pots & pans. Hatred
terrorized, necessary, they are migrant workers who harvest the
orchards and vineyards, the cotton and vegetable fields of the
richest valleys on earth. Their homes are filthy squatters'
camps on the side roads beside the rivers and irrigation
ditches. Their occupational diseases are rickets, pellagra,
dysentery, typhoid, pneumonia, starvation, sullen hatred
exploding periodically in bloody strikes. Old American stock,
they are mostly refugee sharecroppers from the Dust Bowl of the
Southwest and Midwest. They are called the "Oakies." There are
250,000 of them -- a leading U.S. social problem, and
participants in one of the grimmest migrations of history.
The Grapes of Wrath is the Oakies' saga. It is John Ernst
Steinbeck's longest novel (619 pages) and more ambitious than
all his other combined (Tortilla Flat, In Dubious Battle, Of
Mice and Men, et al.) It is Steinbeck's best novel, i.e., his
toughest and tenderest, his roughest written and most
mellifluous, his most realistic and, in its ending, his most
melodramatic, his angriest and most idyllic. It is "great" in
the way that Uncle Tom's Cabin was great -- because it is
inspired propaganda, half tract, half human interest story,
emotionalizing a great theme.